18 July 2010

Medal of Honor: A. J. Dyess

AQUILLA JAMES DYESS

Lieutenant Colonel, US Marine Corps Reserve; commanding 1st Battalion, 24th Marines (Rein), 4th Marine Division

Born: 11 January 1909, Augusta, Georgia
Died: 2 February 1944, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, 24th Marines (Rein), 4th Marine Division, in action against enemy Japanese forces during the assault on Namur Island, Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands, 1 and 2 February 1944. Undaunted by severe fire from automatic Japanese weapons, Lt. Col. Dyess launched a powerful final attack on the second day of the assault, unhesitatingly posting himself between the opposing lines to point out objectives and avenues of approach and personally leading the advancing troops. Alert, and determined to quicken the pace of the offensive against increased enemy fire, he was constantly at the head of advance units, inspiring his men to push forward until the Japanese had been driven back to a small center of resistance and victory assured. While standing on the parapet of an antitank trench directing a group of infantry in a flanking attack against the last enemy position, Lt. Col. Dyess was killed by a burst of enemy machinegun fire. His daring and forceful leadership and his valiant fighting spirit in the face of terrific opposition were in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.


Note: Dyess is one of seven Eagle Scouts who have been awarded the Medal of Honor. USS Dyess (DD 880) was named in his honour.

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