Victoria Cross: Phipps-Hornby, Parker, Lodge and Glasock

EDMUND JOHN PHIPPS-HORNBY

Major, Royal Horse Artillery; commanding Q Battery

Born: 31 December 1857, Lordington, Emsworth, Hampshire

Citation: On the occasion of the action at Korn Spruit on the 31st March, 1900, a British force, including two batteries of the Royal Horse Artillery, was retiring from Thabanchu towards Bloemfonrein. The enemy had formed an ambush at Korn Spruit, and before their presence was discovered by the main body had captured the greater portion of the baggage column and five out of the six guns of the leading battery.
When the alarm was given Q Battery, Royal Horse Artillery, was within 300 yards of the Spruit. Major Phipps-Hornby, who commanded it, at once wheeled about and moved off at a gallop under a very heavy fire. One gun upset when a wheel horse was shot, and had to be abandoned, together with a waggon, the horses of which were killed. The remainder of the battery reached a position close to some unfinished railway buildings and came into action 1,150 yards from the Spruit, remaining in action until ordered to retire. When the order to retire was received Major Phipps-Hornby ordered the guns and their limbers to be run back by hand to where the teams of uninjured horses stood behind the unfinished buildings. The few remaining gunners, assisted by a number of Officers and men of a party of Mounted Infantry, and directed by Major Phipps-Hornby and Captain Humphreys, the only remaining Officers of the battery, succeeded in running back four of the guns under shelter. One or two of the limbers were similarly withdrawn by hand, but the work was most severe and the distance considerable. In consequence all concerned were so exhausted that they were unable to drag in the remaining limbers or the fifth gun. It now became necessary to risk the horses, and volunteers were called for from among the drivers, who readily responded. Several horses were killed and men wounded, but at length only one gun and one limber were left exposed. Four separate attempts were made to rescue these, but when no more horses were available the attempt had to be given up and the gun and limber were abandoned.
Meanwhile the other guns had been sent on, one at a time, and after passing within 700 or 800 yards of the enemy, in rounding the head of a donga and crossing two spruits they eventually reached a place of safety, where the battery was re-formed.
After full consideration of the circumstances of the case the Field-Marshal Commanding-in-Chief in South Africa formed the opinion that the conduct of all ranks of Q Battery, Royal Horse Artillery, was conspicuously gallant and daring, but that all were equally brave and devoted in their behaviour. He therefore decided to treat the case of the battery as one of collective gallantry under Rule 13 of the Victoria Cross Warrant, and directed that one Officer should be selected for the decoration of the Victoria Cross by the Officers, one non-commissioned officer by the non-commissioned officers, and two gunners or drivers by the gunners and drivers. A difficulty arose with regard to the Officer, owing to the fact that there were only two unwounded Officers–Major Phipps-Hornby and Captain Humphreys–available for the work of saving the guns, and both of these had been conspicuous by their gallantry and by the fearless manner in which they exposed themselves, and each of them nominated the other for the decoration. It was ultimately decided in favour of Major Phipps-Hornby as having been the senior concerned.

(London Gazette Issue 27205 dated 26 Jun 1900, published 26 Jun 1900.)


CHARLES EDWARD HAYDON PARKER

Sergeant, Royal Horse Artillery; Q Battery

Born: 11 March 1870, Birmingham, Warwickshire

Citation: Was elected by the non-commissioned officers, as described above.

(London Gazette Issue 27205 dated 26 Jun 1900, published 26 Jun 1900.)










ISAAC LODGE

Gunner, Royal Horse Artillery; Q Battery

Born: 6 May 1866, Great Canfield, near Dunmow in Essex


HORACE HARRY GLASOCK

Driver, Royal Horse Artillery; Q Battery

Born: 16 October 1880, Islington, London

Joint Citation: Were elected by the gunners and drivers, as described above.

(London Gazette Issue 27205 dated 26 Jun 1900, published 26 Jun 1900.)

The name of Driver Horace Harry Glasock, Q Battery Royal Horse Artillery, the grant to whom of the Victoria Cross was notified in the London Gazette of the 26th June, 1900, is as now, and not [Henry Glassock] as therein stated.

(London Gazette Issue 27208 dated 6 Jul 1900, published 6 Jul 1900.)

Major Phipps-Hornby's medals

Note: A donga is a gully made by soil erosion. A spruit is a rivulet or watercourse.
Lieutenant F A Maxwell DSO, Indian Staff Corps (attached Roberts's Light Horse), later was also awarded the Victoria Cross for assisting in the recovery of Q Battery's guns.

Edited 25 Nov 07 to include the correction to Glasock's name.